Miners work underground and are involved in the supervision of the processes of drilling, blasting and rock clearing in order to extract minerals. The ore is moved to the surface by means of rails and hoisting apparatus. Large earth-moving machines and ore carriers are used to remove minerals on the surface at opencast mines.
Each miner is usually in charge of about 40 mineworkers. They have to plan and organize their work and are also responsible for their safety. The mineworkers load the materials onto mine cars or conveyors, and install timber, roof bolts or cribs to support the walls and roofs of mines. Some miners open up passageways, air vents, auxiliary tunnels, rooms and shafts.
Miners are sometimes exposed to demanding working conditions. In deep level underground mining, certain areas of the mine could be humid, cold or hot. The breaking of rock and moving of ore is a noisy operation. Underground workers may be required to work in excavations in which working and environmental conditions range from one extreme to the other.
Miners may specialize according to the type of mine they work in, such as a gold mine, iron mine, platinum mine, asbestos mine, diamond mine or coal mine.
Satisfying Aspects
- working with one's hands
- the opportunity to obtain work without a lot of education
- higher than average salaries
Demanding aspects
- the dangerous nature of this work
- the possibility of obtaining phthisis and silicosis
- working in a cramped, dark and damp environment underground
Requirements
Miners should:
- enjoy working with their hands;
- be safety conscious;
- have leadership qualities;
- have good health and physical stamina;
- have dexterity and coordination;
- have good vision;
- not be afraid of dark or enclosed areas.
School Subjects
Grade 10 Certificate.
For advancement to managerial positions, a National Senior Certificate is necessary.
Compulsory Subjects: None
Recommended Subjects: Mathematics, Physical Sciences, African Languages
Training
In-service training to obtain a Permanent Blasting Certificate:
Duration of course: 12 months. Content of course: Rock-Breaking; People Management; Safety and Health Education; Productivity and Cost Effectiveness; Communication Skills
Matriculants start as student-officials (mining) and receive training at the training colleges of mining groups. A learner can take one of three courses. Promising learners can apply for bursaries for full-time study at a university to become engineers. Others can take a university of technology diploma course involving 6 months' full time study per year for 4 years, to be appointed as mine officials starting at shift boss level, or can take a practical mining course over 2 to 3 years to become shift bosses. Applicants may be considered for training with only Grade 11. All student officials receive training to obtain blasting certificates. They have to obtain certificates of competency to be appointed to more senior positions such as mine overseers, underground managers and higher, for advancement to managerial positions.
Further qualifications, such as a Mine Overseer's Certificate of Competency can be obtained, once a miner has been a shift overseer for a few years.
Employer
- Mining companies
- Mining contractors
- Self-employment, with enough experience and capital, can open own mine
Contact
Human Resources Department
AVMIN Limited
P O Box 62379
Marshalltown, 2107
The Senior Personnel Officer - Sourcing
Gold Fields Trust
Private Bag X11
Westonaria, 1780
The Head of Training
Chamber of Mines
P O Box 61809
Marshalltown, 2107
Tel. (011) 498-7100